Psychology Major
Planning your Program
Majors should begin planning a program of study as early as possible. Please see the Advisors page to see who your advisor is by last name, and for more information on the resources and advice available to you in your program planning. As soon as possible in your undergraduate career, but certainly prior to the start of your final semester, you must submit a Major Requirement Checklist, which shows all major courses you have taken and plan to take.
The Psychology Major requirements changed in 2020. Students entering an undergraduate degree program at Columbia in Fall 2020 or later must complete the new major requirements. Students who entered Columbia prior to Fall 2020 may choose to complete either the new major requirements or the old ones.
Below you’ll find lists of all the Psychology courses that can be used to meet the different requirements. To see which courses are being offered this year, take a look at the Year-at-a-Glance table or the Fall and Spring Week-at-a-Glance schedules.
Students must complete 11 courses in Psychology or an approved cognate discipline. To count toward the major, a course must be taken for 3 or more points. At least 6 of the 11 courses must be in the Columbia Psychology Department.
These 11 courses must include:
- Introductory Psychology Course
- One Statistics course
- One Research Methods course
- One Group I Course
- One Group II Course
- One Group III Course
- One course meeting the Seminar requirement
- One course meeting the integrative/applied Special Elective requirement
- Enough PSYC electives to complete 11 courses
Each course may fulfill only one of these major requirements. See below for details on each of these requirements.
Students must complete 30 or more points to complete the Psychology Major. Those 30 points must include:
- Introductory Psychology Course
- One Statistics course
- One Research Methods course
- One Group I Course
- One Group II Course
- One Group III Course
- One course meeting the Seminar requirement
- Enough PSYC electives to complete 30 points
See below for details on each of these requirements. Note that no course may be counted twice in fulfillment of the major requirements.
Foundational Courses
Students should begin their studies with the following 3 foundational courses:
UN1001: The Science of Psychology or UN1021 Science of Psychology: Explorations and Application is a prerequisite for all other psychology courses.
Lecture course introducing students to the chief facts, principles, and problems of human and animal behavior, through systematic study of a text, lectures, exercises, reading in special fields, and participation in a current experiment. (An alternative to participation can be arranged at the student's request.)
A score of 5 on the AP Psychology exam, or a score of 7 on the IB Psychology exam can fulfill this requirement of the major, but does not count toward the 11 courses.
You may choose from the following courses.
- PSYC
- UN1610
- Introductory Statistics for Behavioral Scientists (recommended)
- PSYC
- UN1660
- Advanced Statistical Inference
- STAT
- UN1001
- Introduction to Statistical Reasoning
- STAT
- UN1010
- Statistical Thinking for Data Science with Python Labs
- STAT
- UN1101
- Introduction to Statistics (without calculus)
- STAT
- UN1201
- Introduction to Statistics (with calculus)
STAT UN1010 may be able to be used toward this requirement, with DUS approval.
You may choose from the following courses.
*Please note that PSYC UN1920 The How-Tos of Research does not count towards the Research Methods requirement, it does count towards the Special Elective requirement of the new psychology major.
Majors are strongly advised to complete first the statistics requirement and then the research methods requirement by the spring term of their junior year. Be sure to verify the specific prerequisites for Research Methods courses, most of which require prior completion of a statistics course.
Three Courses Meeting the Distribution Requirement
One course (3 points or greater) must be taken from each of the following three groups:
These are courses numbered in the 2200s, 3200s, or 4200s.
- UN2210
- Cognition: Basic Processes
- UN2215 or S2215
- Cognition & the Brain
- UN2220
- Cognition: Memory & Stress
- UN2225
- Attention & Perception
- UN2230
- Perception & Sensory Processes
- UN2235 or S2235
- Thinking & Decision Making
- UN2250
- Evolution of Cognition
- UN2280
- Introduction to Developmental Psychology
- UN3225
- The Wandering Mind: Psychological Approaches to Distraction
- UN3250
- Seminar in Space Perception
- UN3270
- Computational Approaches to Human Vision
- UN3280 or S3280
- Seminar in Infant Development
- UN3285
- The Psychology of Disaster Preparedness
- UN3290
- The Self: A Cognitive Exploration
- GU4220
- Cognition & Psychopathology
- GU4222
- The Cognitive Neuroscience of Aging
- GU4223
- Memory and Executive Function Through the Lifespan
- GU4225
- Consciousness and Attention
- GU4229
- Attention and Perception
- GU4230
- Sensation and Perception
- GU4232
- Production and Perception of Language
- GU4235
- Special Topics in Vision
- GU4239
- Cognitive Neuroscience of Narrative and Film
- GU4242
- Seminar on the Evolution of Language
- GU4244
- Language and Mind
- GU4250
- Evolution of Intelligence, Consciousness, and Language
- GU4255
- Modern Classics in Visual Perception, Visual Science, and Visual Neuroscience
- GU4265
- Auditory Perception
- GU4270
- Cognitive Processes
- GU4272
- Advanced Seminar in Language Development
- GU4275
- Contemporary Topics in Language and Communication
- GU4280
- Core Knowledge
- GU4281
- The Psychology of Curiosity
- GU4285
- Multidisciplinary Approaches to Human Decision Making
- GU4287
- Decision Architecture
- GU4289
- The Games People Play: Psychology of Strategic Decision Making
These are courses numbered in the 2400s, 3400s, or 4400s, as well as UN1010.
Courses filling this requirement include:
- UN1010
- Mind, Brain, & Behavior (No Longer Offered)
- UN2420
- Animal Behavior
- UN2430
- Cognitive Neuroscience
- UN2435
- Social Neuroscience
- UN2440
- Language and the Brain
- UN2450
- Behavioral Neuroscience
- UN2460
- Drugs and Behavior
- UN2470
- Fundamentals of Human Neuropsychology
- UN2480
- The Developing Brain
- UN2481
- Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience
- S2490
- Evolutionary Psychology
- UN3410
- Seminar in Emotion
- S3425
- Animals in Our Own Backyard: The Science of Observing Behavior
- UN3435
- Neurobiology of Reproductive Behavior
- UN3440
- Issues in Brain and Behavior
- UN3345
- The Brain and Memory
- UN3450
- Evolution of Intelligence and Consciousness
- UN3460
- Evolution of Behavior
- UN3470
- Brain Evolution: Becoming Human
- S3471
- Psychedelic Medicine
- UN3481
- Critical Periods in Brain Development and Behavior
- S3483
- The Dynamic Brain: Plasticity from Birth to Old Age
- UN3484
- Life Span Development: Theory and Methods
- UN3496
- Neuroscience and Society
- GU4420
- Animal Cognition Seminar
- GU4430
- Learning and the Brain
- GU4440
- Topics in Neurobiology and Behavior
- GU4450
- Evolution of Intelligence and Consciousness
- GU4460
- Cognitive Neuroscience and the Media
- GU4470
- Psychology and Neuropsychology of Language
- GU4475
- Neurobiology of Social Behavior
- GU4480
- Psychobiology of Infant Development
- GU4485
- Affective Neuroscience
- GU4486
- Developmental and Affective Neuroscience
- GU4490
- Inheritance
- GU4492
- Psychobiology of Stress
- GU4495
- Ethics, Genetics, and the Brain
- GU4496
- Behavioral Neuroimmunology
- GU4498
- Behavioral Epigenetics
- GU4499
- Behavioral Pharmacology
These are courses numbered in the 2600s, 3600s, or 4600s.
Courses fulfilling this requirement include:
- UN2610
- Introduction to Personality
- UN2620 or S2620
- Abnormal Behavior
- UN2630 or S2630
- Social Psychology
- S2635
- Social and Organizational Psychology
- UN2640
- Introduction to Social Cognition
- UN2650
- Introduction to Cultural Psychology
- UN2670
- Social Development
- UN2680
- Social & Personality Development
- S3610
- The Psychology of Stereotyping and Prejudice
- UN3615
- Children At Risk
- UN3620
- Seminar in Developmental Psychopathology
- UN3621
- Creativity & the Good Life
- UN3623
- Topics in Clinical Psychology
- UN3624
- Adolescent Mental Health: Causes, Correlates, and Consequences
- UN3625 or S3625
- Clinical Neuropsychology Seminar
- UN3628
- Primate Social Psychology
- UN3630
- Seminar in Social Cognition
- UN3632
- Driving, Dieting and Dictatorship: Psychology of Control
- UN3635
- Motivated cognition: Perceiving our social world
- UN3655
- Field Experimentation Methods for Social Psychology
- S3662
- Psychology and Neuroscience of Positive Emotion
- S3664
- The Psychology of Emotion: Theories, Function, and Regulation
- S3672
- Introduction to Moral Psychology
- UN3680
- Social Cognitive Neuroscience
- S3682
- Self-Regulation: The Science of Becoming Your Better Self
- UN3690
- The Self in Social Context
- UN3691
- Interpersonal Cognition Seminar: Close Relationships, Identity, & Memory
- S3692
- Social Relationships and Health
- UN3693
- Stress in an Interpersonal Context
- UN3696
- Psychology of Sexuality and Gender
- GU4615
- The Psychology of Culture and Diversity
- GU4627
- Seminar in Anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive, and Related Disorders
- GU4630
- Advanced Seminar in Current Personality Theory and Research
- GU4635
- The Unconscious Mind
- GU4645
- Culture, Motivation, and Prosocial Behavior
- GU4670
- Theories in Social and Personality Psychology
- GU4672
- Moral Psychology
- GU4675
- Animal Personality
- GU4682
- FAQs about life: Applied Psych Research
- GU4685
- Social Cognitive Neuroscience
- GU4686
- Barriers and Levers for Behavior Change
- GU4690
- Social Factors and Psychopathology
- GU4695
- Psychology of Close Relationships
Seminar
In addition, students must complete the following:
One seminar course must be taken for 3 or more points.
All courses offered through the Columbia Psychology Department and numbered in the 3200s, 3400s, 3600s, 4200s, 4400s, and 4600s count toward the seminar requirement. Not all Barnard courses taught in a seminar format fulfill this requirement—see Barnard Courses, below, for more info.
Seminars are usually taken in the junior and senior year as a culmination of the major program. Enrollment in seminar courses requires the instructor's permission; students are advised to contact instructors at least one month prior to registration to request seminar admission. Note that Honors and Supervised individual research courses (PSYC UN3920 and UN3950) are not seminar courses and will not meet the seminar requirement. No course may be counted twice in fulfillment of the above major requirements: separate courses must be taken to fulfill the seminar requirement and each distribution group.
Special Elective (for the New Major requirements)
For students entering Columbia in Fall 2020 or later, one course must be taken to fulfill the integrative/applied Special Elective.
The Special Elective encompasses a wide range of courses: those that cut across and connect different sub-disciplines within psychology; those that integrate psychology with other disciplines; those that apply psychology to real-world problems; those that dig deeper into advanced statistics and methods topics; and those that offer hands-on experience with psychology research.
To view approved Special Elective courses, visit our Special Elective page.
Electives
Once a student has met the specific requirements of the major, any other psychology or approved cognate courses they take to complete the 30-point (or, for students entering Columbia in Fall 2020 or later, the 11-course) minimum constitute electives.
As described below, these may include research courses, transfer courses, and Barnard PSYC and NSBV courses not approved for specific requirements.
No course may be counted twice in fulfillment of the above major requirements.
Important Information to Consider
A grade of C-, or higher, must be earned and revealed on your transcript in any Columbia or Barnard course — including the first — that is used to satisfy the major or concentration requirements.
Courses taken on a Pass/D/Fail basis may not be used to satisfy the major or concentration requirements unless the grade of P is uncovered by the Registrar's deadline. Students may petition to have their P/D/F grades uncovered after the registrar's deadline for the following three courses only: PSYC UN1001 Science of Psychology, PSYC UN1010 Mind, Brain, & Behavior (no longer offered), and PSYC UN1610 Introductory Statistics for Behavioral Scientists.
Courses taken for a P grade may not be used to satisfy the major or concentration requirements, except for P grades earned in the Spring 2020 semester.
For Spring 2024, CC and GS students were allowed to P up to two courses without restriction.
Research courses (e.g., UN3950) must be taken for 3 or 4 points in order to count toward the major. No more than 4 points of Supervised Individual Research (PSYC UN3950) may be taken in any one term.
A maximum of 2 research/thesis/fieldwork courses may be applied toward the major: this limitation includes PSYC UN3950, UN3920, and UN3930, as well as BC3466, BC3473, BC3592 and BC3599. (See below for further restrictions on applying Barnard courses toward the psychology major.)
For students completing the old (pre Fall 2020) 30-point major: no more than 8 points total of research and field work courses (see list above) may be applied toward the major.
For students completing the 30-point major: No more than 9 points (minus any transfer credits) from Barnard psychology courses may be applied as credit toward the major.
For students completing the 11-course major: A maximum of 5 courses counted toward the major may be from outside Columbia (i.e., Barnard and/or transfer courses).
The table of approved Barnard psychology courses indicates which courses have been approved for specific requirements of the Psychology major. Courses not on the approved list may only be applied toward a specific requirement with prior written approval from a program advisor. All Barnard PSYC courses not on the approved list for a specific requirement may be counted as electives, up to the 5-outside-courses limit.
You will not receive credit for courses that overlap substantially with other courses you have taken in our department. Please refer to the table of Overlapping Courses for a partial list of Barnard courses known to overlap with our courses.
For students completing the 11-course major: Some courses offered outside of Psychology departments can count toward major requirements (e.g., courses taken in the Statistics Department; cognate courses offered through Philosophy, Business, Law, etc.). A maximum of 2 such non-PSYC courses may be applied toward the major. Courses offered in the Barnard Psychology or Neuroscience departments do not count toward this limit.
For students completing the 30-point major: No more than 9 transfer credits (or a combination of transfer and Barnard credits) will be accepted toward the psychology major.
For students completing the 11-course major: No more than 3 transfer courses from outside institutions can be applied toward the psychology major. Any transfer courses thus applied count toward the limit of 5 courses from outside the Columbia psychology department (i.e., other Columbia departments or the Barnard psychology department).
Approval of transfer credits on a student's Entrance Credit Report toward general requirements for the bachelor's degree does not grant approval of these credits toward the psychology major. Approval of transfer credits to fulfill psychology requirements must be obtained in writing from a psychology program advisor using the Major Requirement Substitution Form. To be approved for the major, a course taken at another institution should be substantially similar to one offered by the department, the grade received must be a B- or better, and the course must have been taken within the past 8 years. As noted below, if two courses overlap in content, only one will be applied towards the major. With the exception of approved Barnard courses, students should consult their Program Advisor (DUS) before registering for psychology courses offered outside the department.
Students who have completed an introductory psychology course at another institution prior to declaring a psychology major should submit a Major Requirement Substitution Form to verify whether or not this course meets departmental standards for major transfer credit. If transfer credit toward the major is not approved, the student must enroll in PSYC UN1001 or PSYC BC1001 to complete this major requirement.
Note: Statistics courses taken anywhere other than Columbia or Barnard may not count toward the major.
Beginning in Fall 2019, the Psychology Department will accept a score of 5 on the AP Psychology exam, or a score of 7 on the Higher Level IB Psychology exam, to meet the Science of Psychology requirement. The AP/IB Psychology exam does not count as a course or toward a student’s 30 points (or 11 courses) required for their program; students placing out of the Science of Psychology requirement in this way will need to take an additional elective course to fulfill the required number of courses or points for their program. Please have your GS/CC advisor email [email protected] to confirm your score of 5 on the AP Psychology exam, or a score of 7 on the Higher Level IB Psychology exam.
The College Board Advanced Placement (AP) statistics scores do not satisfy the statistics requirement. Students who have completed AP statistics may opt to take a more advanced statistics course to fulfill this requirement with the approval of one of the directors of undergraduate studies.
Students will not receive credit for two courses — one taken at Columbia and one taken at Barnard or transferred from another institution — whose content largely overlaps. For example, PSYC UN1001 The Science of Psychology overlaps the content of introductory psychology courses offered at many other institutions, including Barnard; only one such course will receive credit. Similarly, PSYC UN2630 Social Psychology and PSYC BC1138 Social Psychology have overlapping content; only one will receive credit. Please consult the Table of Overlapping Courses to check for overlap between Barnard and Columbia courses.
Beginning in Fall 2018, PSYC UN1010 Mind, Brain, & Behavior will no longer be offered. Students who have already taken UN1010 should not take UN2430 as the content of the courses overlap significantly.